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NASA Regional Planetary Image Facilities (RPIFs) are planetary image and data libraries located throughout the United States and overseas that are funded by both NASA and the host institutions.〔Shirley & Fairbridge, eds. (1997). "Regional Planetary Image Facilities," ''Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences'', Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 686-687〕 A network of these facilities was established in 1977 to maintain photographic and digital data as well as mission documentation. Each facility’s general holding contains images and maps of planets and their satellites taken by solar system exploration spacecraft. These planetary image facilities are open to the public. The facilities are primarily reference centers for browsing, studying, and selecting lunar and planetary photographic and cartographic materials. Experienced staff can assist scientists, educators, students, media, and the public in ordering materials for their own use.〔Muller & Grindrod (2010). "UK NASA 3D-RPIF: A European facility for extracting, analysing and visualising DTMs from HiRISE and CTX," ''European Planetary Science Congress 2010'', September 20–24, 2010, Rome, Italy, pp. 883-884〕 Since it was formally established, the network of RPIFs has expanded to nine U.S. facilities and seven in other countries. The first RPIF to be established outside of the U.S. was in England in 1980 at the University College London (UCL), and since then RPIFs have been set up in Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, and Japan. ==Resources and services offered== The RPIFs store and maintain a variety of planetary data and imagery, making them unique resources covering decades of planetary science. Among the offerings are: *Digital and non-digital data and supporting documents from U.S. and foreign lunar and planetary missions flown since 1959 *The (Earth Impact Database ) at the (Canadian RPIF ) at the University of New Brunswick *More than 10,000 planetary images from Earth-based telescopes at the (University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory RPIF ) *A collection of near-infrared reflectance spectra of small areas of the lunar surface at the (University of Hawaii RPIF ) *An inventory of 50,000 United States Geological Survey (USGS) lunar and planetary maps at the (USGS Astrogeology RPIF ) *The (Cornell University Meteorite Collection ) inventory at the (Cornell University RPIF ) *An extensive collection of online maps, publications, and outreach tools maintained by the (Lunar and Planetary Institute RPIF ) *The field analog terrains collection at the (Arizona State University RPIF ) *Field notebooks, drafts of seminal planetary science papers, and mission planning documents 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Regional Planetary Image Facility」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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